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Al Ghazali - Biography

, by his full name Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Ghazali, was a prominent Islamic philosopher, theologian and scholar whose work had a huge impact on Islamic thought and culture. His life and work symbolize the desire to understand spiritual and philosophical issues. Let's dive into the biography and learn more about his great contribution to world thought.

Al-Ghazali was born in 1058 in Tus, modern-day Iran. His early years were marked by a desire for knowledge and study. He studied various disciplines, including philosophy, theology, and law. His education was versatile and deep, which affected his future academic activities.

Al-Ghazali became one of the great philosophers and thinkers in Islamic history through his philosophical and theological writings. His most famous work was the book "Algavaya" (or "Refutation of Philosophy"), in which he analyzed and criticized Aristotle's philosophical ideas and their influence on Islamic thought.

However, after a period of doubt and spiritual crisis, Al-Ghazali turned to religious life and wrote a number of theological works. His work "Ihya ul-Ulum ad-Din" (revitalization of religious sciences) became one of the key texts of Islamic theology and influenced subsequent generations of scholars.

Al-Ghazali was also known as a teacher and sage. He taught in various educational institutions and was considered an authority on worldview and religious issues. His students included future theologians and thinkers who continued his philosophical and religious traditions.

Al-Ghazali had a huge influence on Islamic thought and culture. His criticism of philosophy and emphasis on the importance of the religious and spiritual aspects of life influenced the development of Islamic theology and philosophy. His work has also been the subject of research and discussion in world philosophical literature.