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Boris Pasternak - Biography

Leonidovich Pasternak is a name associated with the great creators of Russian literature. His biography is not only the story of a talented poet, but also an important chapter in the history of literary culture in Russia and world poetry. Let's delve into the life and creativity of this unique personality, from his childhood to the influence on the literary and cultural world.

Boris was born on February 10, 1890 in Moscow, in the family of the artist and professor of painting Leonid and his wife Rosa Kaufman. The childhood and early years of the future poet were spent in an atmosphere of artistic creativity and cultural discussions. The Pasternak family was educated and intelligent, and it became an important inspiration for Boris.

After graduating from high school, Boris entered the Faculty of History and Philology of Moscow University. During this period, he actively participated in the literary life of Moscow, meeting with other young poets and writers. He began to publish his poems, which were distinguished by deep philosophical soulfulness and artistic sophistication.

Boris is considered one of the representatives of Russian symbolism and acmeism. His poems were distinguished by a wealth of metaphors and symbols, as well as philosophical reflections on life, death, art and human fate. His famous poetry collections, such as "My Sister is Life" and "Earthly Space," attracted admiration and interest from literary critics and readers.

However, the real culmination of his career was the novel "Doctor Zhivago." This work, written by him in 1957, tells about the fate and love of the doctor and poet Yuri Zhivago during the Russian Revolution and the Civil War. The novel became a literary event and was recognized as one of the greatest novels of the 20th century.

For his literary prowess and contribution to world literature, Boris was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1958. However, due to political pressure from the Soviet authorities, he was forced to refuse the prize.