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Carl Gustav Jung - Biography

Biography of Carl Gustav Jung: Psychoanalyst and Discoverer of Archetypes

Carl Gustav (July 26, 1875 - June 6, 1961) is a name associated with in-depth studies of the human psyche, archetypes, and the collective unconscious. He was a Swiss psychoanalyst and founder of analytic psychology, whose work had a significant impact on modern psychology, philosophy and culture. In this biography, we look at key moments in the life and work of Carl Gustav Jung.

Carl Gustav was born in Kessville, Switzerland, the son of a priest. His early years were marred by illness and psychological problems. He was interested in the study of dreams and symbols from an early age. After leaving school, he entered the University of Basel, where he studied medicine.

One of the important stages in the life of Karl Jung was his collaboration with Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. became one of the first supporters of Freudism and even became president of the International Association of Psychoanalysis. However, subsequently, disagreements between them led to a break, and began to develop his own theories of psychology.

The key concept in the works of Karl Jung was archetypes - universal symbolic images present in a collective unconscious person. He developed the theory of analytical psychology, in which he paid attention to internal processes and spiritual development. Jung believed that the individual unconscious of an individual is related to the collective unconscious, and explored the symbolism and myths of different cultures to better understand these processes.

Karl was a pioneer in dream analysis. He developed a method for analyzing dreams that made it possible to decipher symbolic messages sent by the unconscious. His work on personality type theory has also had an important influence on modern psychology. He identified major personality types, such as introvert and extrovert, and investigated their effects on behavior and perception of the world.