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Duke de Saint-Simon - Biography

Henri Claude Ruve de Saint-Simon, known as Saint-Simon, was one of the most important and influential French thinkers and social reformers of the early 19th century. His ideas and philosophy formed the foundations of Saint-Simonism, an important movement in the field of social and political theories. Let's look at the biography and contribution of the Duc de Saint-Simon to the history of thought and society.

Duke de was born on October 17, 1760 in Paris, France, into an aristocratic family. His early years were illuminated by education and philosophical interests. He trained at Versailles and traveled to Europe, where he became acquainted with various cultures and ideas.

At first, Duke de was engaged in military service, but then turned to political activity. During the French Revolution, he served in the army and supported the principles of equality and social justice. However, his criticism of the radical aspects of the revolution led to his arrest and imprisonment.

Duke de developed a philosophical system based on the idea of industrialization and cooperation between the classes of society. He attached great importance to science and technology, arguing that they should lead society. He floated the idea that industrial workers should have influence over production management and profit sharing.

The ideas of the Duc de Saint-Simon became the basis of Saint-Simonism, a social movement that promoted social reforms and cooperation between classes. He saw an ideal society as industrial and organized on cooperative principles. His works included "The Catechism of Industrial People" and "The New Christianity," in which he developed his ideas on social justice and the organization of society.

The ideas of the Duc de Saint-Simon had a significant impact on French politics and society at the beginning of the 19th century. He was an early thinker who floated ideas of social solidarity and public responsibility. His understanding of industrialization and the role of science in the development of society remained relevant in the following decades.