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Horatio Walpole - Biography

Horace Walpole is a name associated with versatile creativity and multifaceted contributions to 18th-century art, literature and politics. An Irish writer, politician and historian, he left an indelible mark on the cultural and political history of his time. In this biography, we will talk about the life and work of Walpole, his contribution to literature and politics of the 18th century, as well as his important role in the development of Gothic literature and art.

Horatio was born on 24 September 1717 in London, Great Britain, the son of English politician Sir Robert Walpole, who served as Prime Minister. His childhood was marked by outstanding educational opportunities, and he studied at the famous Eton School and at King's College Cambridge.

Horatio gained fame as a writer and became one of the early representatives of Gothic literature. His most famous work was the novel The Castle of Otranto, which was published in 1764. This novel is considered one of the first Gothic novels and became a model for many subsequent authors in this genre. Walpole's Gothic novels were distinguished by mystery, mysticism and mystery.

Walpole was also a passionate art and antiques collector. He inherited the famous Straw Hill, which became his residence and personal museum. He recreated it in the style of Palladian architecture and filled it with an art collection that included valuable works of art and antiques.

In addition to his literary and artistic activities, Horatio Walpole was also involved in politics. He served in the House of Commons and was a Member of Parliament. His political career was associated with the 18th century era of Great Britain, and he supported important reforms and political changes of his time.

Walpole was known for his social circle, which included many prominent figures of his time, such as writers Alexander Pope, Thomas Gray and Samuel Johnson. His friendship and association with other writers and art critics inspired his creativity and collecting.