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Jean-Jacques Rousseau - Biography

Rousseau (Jean-Jacques Rousseau) is a name associated with the Enlightenment and the great French thinkers of the 18th century. A philosopher, writer, musician and social activist, Rousseau left an indelible mark on the history of philosophy, politics and education. In this biography, we will talk about the life and philosophy of a Russo, his contribution to education and the influence on modern thinking and society.

Jean-Jacques was born on June 28, 1712 in Geneva, Switzerland, in the family of a watchmaker. His childhood was marked by poverty and the loss of his mother at an early age. received his basic education in Geneva, but his teaching career was not brilliant, and he left Switzerland, embarking on his first journey.

During his many travels, Jean-Jacques met many of the great minds of his era, including Voltaire, Diderot and Grimm. These meetings and interactions with Enlightenment thinkers had a profound influence on his philosophical development.

The main themes of philosophy were human nature, society and politics. His best-known works are The Social Contract and Émile, or On Education. In "On the Social Contract," he developed ideas on the sovereignty of the people and the importance of the social contract between citizens and the state. In "Émile, or On Upbringing," he laid out his views on education and the development of the individual.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a prominent political philosopher whose ideas on justice, freedom and democracy had a profound impact on the French Revolution and the formation of modern political institutions. His idea of the sovereignty of the people and the obligation of the social contract became key concepts in political thought.

Personal life was marked by many contradictions and tragedies. His relationships with women, including a mysterious story with Teresa Le Vasier, were controversial and debated. He also suffered from depression and illness.