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Jean Racine - Biography

Biography a: The Great French Playwright and Poet of Classicism

Jean-Baptiste Poualin Molière, better known as Jean-Racine, is a name that holds a special place in the history of French literature. He is considered one of the greatest French playwrights and poets of classicism. In this biography, we look at key moments in his life, his contributions to French literature and his place in the history of French culture.

Jean-Racine was born on December 22, 1639 in La Ferté-Milon, France. He grew up in the family of a wealthy lawyer and received a good education. His interest in literature developed from an early age, and he began writing poetry as a child.

Jean-Racine began his literary career as a poet. His first poems were published in 1660, and they attracted the attention of readers and critics. However, he achieved real fame as a playwright. His first tragedy, Andromaque, was staged in 1667 and immediately became popular.

Jean-Racine's most famous works are his tragedies, inspired by ancient mythology and history. His works include "Phaedra" (Phèdre), "Iphigenia" (Iphigénie) and "Britannicus," which became classics of French literature. He masterfully portrayed the passions, internal conflicts and moral dilemmas of his characters.

Jean-Racine had a huge influence on French literature and theatre of his time. His style, language and themes became exemplary for many playwrights. He is also considered one of the founders of classicism in French literature, a movement that valued clarity, measure, and rules in art.