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Michel de Montaigne - Biography

Montaigne (Michel de Montaigne) is a name associated with prominent philosophical thinking and a rich literary heritage. The French writer, born on February 28, 1533, became one of the most important figures of the 16th century and one of the founders of the essay genre. In this biography, we will tell you about the life and philosophical activity of Michel de Montaigne, his contribution to the development of philosophy and literature, as well as his influence on the modern world.

Michel de Château Château-sur-Loire (Château de Montaigne) was born in the region of Aquitaine, France. His family had a long history and a rich tradition. As a child, he was trained in Latin, which greatly influenced his education and worldview.

Michel de graduated from the College of Gayanne (Collège de Guyenne) and subsequently studied law in Toulouse and Bordeaux. He also engaged in diplomatic activities, serving as mayor of Bordeaux and diplomat. Despite a successful career, he always strived for philosophy and literature.

Michel de is best known for his essays (essei) - short but profound texts in which he expressed his philosophical reflections, observations and his own experiences. His essays were pioneer works of the genre and had a huge influence on the development of European literature. Among his most famous essays are "Experiments" (Essais), the first part of which was published in 1580.

The philosophical views of Michel de Montaigne expressed skepticism and open doubt about the human ability to reliable knowledge. He called for self-knowledge and the study of his own thoughts and feelings. His philosophy focused on man and human nature, and he believed that every man should seek truth within himself.

Michel de had a huge influence on the development of modern philosophy and literature. His method of introspection and skepticism became standards for the essayistic genre. He inspired thinkers such as René Descartes and Friedrich Nietzsche, and influenced Enlightenment philosophy and ideas of liberalism.