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Niels Bohr - Biography

Bohr (October 7, 1885 - November 18, 1962) is a name that will forever remain in the history of physics. He was a Danish Nobel Prize-winning physicist and philosopher, and his contribution to the development of quantum physics and the structure of the atom was incredibly significant. In this biography, we look at the key moments of his life, his scientific discoveries, philosophical views and influence on world science.

Niels was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, the son of a physics professor. His childhood was marked by close ties to science and education. He began to take an interest in physics from an early age and decided to devote his life to science.

Niels Bohr's most famous contribution to physics was his atomic model, which was developed in the early 20th century. He proposed an atom model in which electrons revolve around a nucleus at certain energy levels. This model explained the observed spectral line of hydrogen and opened the way for a new understanding of the structure of atoms and molecules.

For his research in atomic structure and quantum mechanics, Niels was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. His work became fundamental to the development of physics and chemistry.

Niels Bohr was also known for his philosophical views on science. He developed the principle of complementarity, which states that in some cases particles can manifest themselves as waves and as particles at the same time, and both models must be used to fully understand the behavior of particles.

Niels had a huge influence on the development of quantum mechanics and particle physics. His atomic model served as the basis for further research in atomic and molecular physics. His philosophical views have become the subject of discussion and research, and they continue to influence modern debate in the philosophy of science.