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Theodor Herzl - Biography

Theodor Herzl is a name that will forever remain associated with the creation of the modern state of Israel and the Zionism movement. This eminent intellectual, politician and prominent figure became a symbol of the struggle for the national revival of the Jewish people and left an indelible mark on history. Let us immerse ourselves in a fascinating biography of Herzl and consider his life, beliefs and contributions to the formation of Israel as an independent state.

Theodor was born on May 2, 1860 in Budapest, in the then Austro-Hungarian Empire. His family was educated and cultured, and young Theodore received an excellent education. He later studied at universities in Vienna and in Basel, where he studied law and journalism.

The ideas of Zionism, which sought to create a Jewish national house in the land of Israel, greatly influenced Theodore. In 1897, he organized the First All-Zionist Congress in Basel, which created the Jewish State League (Der Zion), and was elected its chairman. He wrote a work called "Der Zion" ("State of Zion"), in which he proposed the idea of creating a Jewish state.

Theodore actively lobbied his ideas in Western capitals and tried to gain support for the Zionist idea. He met with many important politicians and figures of his time, seeking to convince the world community of the need to create a Jewish national house.

After failing to achieve political support for the creation of a Jewish state in other parts of the world, Theodor Herzl began active activities in the Ottoman Empire, in the territory of modern Israel. He met with representatives of the Ottoman authorities and promoted his ideas.

His efforts led to the publication of the "Baslian Resolutions" at the Sixth All-Zionist Congress in 1903, which expressed support for the idea of creating a Jewish national house in Palestine. These resolutions became the basis for future events and decisions.