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Valentin Grigorievich Shmelev - Biography

Shmelev (born March 11, 1901, passed away April 28, 1981) is a name that will remain in history as a prominent Russian writer, historian, public figure and wise thinker. His works, inspired by Russian history and culture, left an indelible mark on Russian literature and public consciousness. In this biography, we look at the key moments of his life, his contribution to literature and society, and the important stages of his creative activity.

Valentin Grigorievich was born in the village of Oryol Governorate, Russian Empire, in the family of a priest. His childhood was permeated with a religious and spiritual atmosphere, and this influence was reflected in his future work. After graduating from a local gymnasium, he entered the law faculty of Moscow University.

Valentin began his literary work in the early 1920s. His stories and stories attracted the attention of readers for their bright and deep artistry. He was one of the representatives of the literary movement known as "literary anachronism," which restored ties with Russian culture and history after the 1917 revolution.

His most famous work is the novel "How Steel Was Tempered" (1932), which became legendary in Russian literature. In this work, he explored the Russian soul and culture through the prism of the biography of the peasant Pavlik Morozov, who refused to betray his parents to the authorities. The novel was perceived as an anthem of Russian courage and morality.

Shmelev actively participated in public life and historical events of his time. He was a committed Orthodox Christian and criticized the anti-religious campaigns of the Soviet government. This led to his arrest and exile in 1937.

During World War II, he served in front-line newspapers and continued his creative activities, inspiring soldiers with his works about the Motherland and the courage of Soviet soldiers.