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Wolfgang Goethe - Biography

Biography a Goethe: The Great German Poet, Playwright and Philosopher

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is a name that has shone in the sky of German and world literature for more than half a century. His talent, versatility and deep understanding of human nature made him one of the most influential literary figures of all time. In this biography, we look at the key moments of his life, his contribution to literature and philosophy, and his place in the history of culture.

Wolfgang Goethe was born on August 28, 1749 in Dragenstein, a small German city, which later became one of the key locations in his works. He completed his classical education in Germany and became interested in literature and philosophy from an early age.

Goethe began his literary career as a poet. His first poems were published in the 1760s, and they attracted the attention of the literary community. However, his real fame came with the publication of the novel in verse "The Suffering of Young Werther" (Die Leiden des jungen Werthers) in 1774. The novel became an instant bestseller and made Goethe famous.

In addition to literature, Goethe also showed interest in philosophy and science. His work in optics and botany earned him recognition among scientists. He also developed his own philosophical system, which influenced many philosophers of the future, including Friedrich Nietzsche.

Goethe is also considered one of Germany's greatest playwrights. His tragedies, such as Faust and Iphigenia auf Tauris, became classics of world drama. "Faust" stands out especially for its complex symbolism and philosophical ideas.