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Themes and motives in existentialist works: freedom, loneliness, meaninglessness of life, etc.

Existentialism, as a philosophical current, focuses on individual existence and questions about the meaning of life and human freedom. In literature, these themes are reflected through various motifs and subjects that are characteristic of existentialist works.

One of the central themes of existentialism is the topic of freedom. Authors of existential works explore issues of free will and choice, as well as responsibility for their actions. Through their characters, they show the difficulty of making decisions in the face of uncertainty and the inevitability of death.

Loneliness is another important topic in existential literature. The characters often feel deeply lonely and disconnected from the world, reflecting their search for the meaning of life and their place in it. This sense of isolation and alienation often becomes a key motive for the characters' actions.

The meaninglessness of life is another topic that is often found in existential works. The characters encounter a sense of absurdity of being and try to find meaning in a world devoid of objective values. This can lead to reflections on the meaning of life and the search for one's own individual truth.

The study of themes and motives in existentialist works makes it possible to better understand the philosophical and aesthetic aspects of this direction, its significance for modern literature and its influence on the formation of a human worldview. This genre of literary analysis is intended to help readers expand their knowledge of the literary heritage of existentialism and assess its relevance and significance in the modern world.